Georgia
In the Footsteps of Legends: Tracing Dou Al-Karnayn's Tale in the Mountains of Georgia
Traveling has always been a journey of discovery for me, not just of places but of stories and legends that shape our world. One such tale that has long captivated me is that of "Dou Al-Karnayn," a figure mentioned in the Quran, translated as "the one with two horns." This enigmatic leader is depicted as a righteous traveler, journeying to the farthest corners of the earth, aiding the oppressed and curbing the oppressors. His ventures to the places where the sun sets and rises, and his encounter with a peculiar tribe complaining about the havoc wreaked by Gog and Magog, fueled my imagination and curiosity.
Intrigued by the possible historical connections, I delved deeper, uncovering theories that linked Dou Al-Karnayn to Alexander the Great. However, mapping Alexander's conquests offered no clear answer until I stumbled upon a reference to Georgia. Known for its unique language and the imposing Caucasus mountains, Georgia seemed to fit the narrative of a land “between two barriers.”
Compelled to explore this possibility, I embarked on a journey to Georgia. My destination was the narrow path between two towering mountains, which today marks the border between Georgia and Russia. From Tbilisi, I traveled to Kazbegi, a town close to this border, also famous for the breathtaking Gergeti Trinity Church.
The 20 km journey from Kazbegi to the border was an adventure in itself. I opted for a bicycle, allowing myself to be immersed in the beauty and mystery of the landscape. Along the way, iron-rich water springs caught my attention, the ground around them stained with rust – a subtle hint that I was perhaps on the right track.
Reaching the border, the sight of the two mountains was awe-inspiring. They stood tall and unyielding, with only a slender path between them. Could this have been the site where Alexander the Great, if he were indeed Dou Al-Karnayn, commanded the construction of a wall to restrain the tribes of Gog and Magog?
Near one of the mountains, I noticed the ruins of a small church, possibly a sentinel over the long-lost wall. Back in Tbilisi, my curiosity led me to some local journalists I had met in Prague. Their knowing glances hinted at familiarity with the story. After some persuasion, they shared a similar local legend involving the Khazars, a tribe I hadn’t heard of before.
Eager for more information, I researched the Khazars, uncovering fascinating details too lengthy for this narrative. Here's a link to their Wikipedia page for those interested in delving deeper.
This journey, while inconclusive in confirming the identity of Dou Al-Karnayn or the exact location of his legendary wall, was a profound personal achievement. It brought me to a place that closely resembled the descriptions in the Quran, surrounded by majestic mountains and steeped in mystery. It reminded me of the beauty of travel – not just in discovering new places, but in exploring the stories and legends that connect us across time and culture.
October 2018
October 2021
Moments
Did you know
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The Legend of the Golden Fleece: Georgia's western region of Colchis is believed to be the site of the legendary Golden Fleece sought by Jason and the Argonauts.
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Land of Hospitality: Georgian hospitality is legendary; guests are considered a gift from God, and the Georgian feast, or "supra," is an expression of this warm culture.
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Polyphonic Singing: Georgian traditional polyphonic singing is renowned for its complexity and beauty, recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
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Unique Cuisine: Georgian cuisine is a highlight for many travelers, featuring dishes like khachapuri (cheese-filled bread) and khinkali (dumplings), complemented by an array of local wines.
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The First Europeans: The earliest known hominid remains in Europe, dating back 1.8 million years, were discovered in Dmanisi, Georgia.
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The Sighnaghi Love City: Sighnaghi, known as the 'City of Love', is popular for weddings due to its romantic atmosphere and beautiful setting in the heart of Georgia's wine country.
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A Land of Legends: Georgia's rich folklore is filled with tales of heroes, giants, and gods, which are often depicted in traditional dances and music.
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Europe’s Highest Village: Ushguli in Svaneti is one of the highest continuously inhabited settlements in Europe, known for its medieval towers.
- Cradle of Wine: Georgia is considered the birthplace of wine, with a winemaking history that stretches back over 8,000 years. The traditional Georgian method of fermenting wine in qvevri (clay vessels) is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
- Diverse Geography: From the snowy peaks of the Caucasus Mountains to the Black Sea coast, Georgia's diverse landscape offers a variety of natural wonders, including several UNESCO-listed sites.
- Ancient Language and Script: The Georgian language and its unique alphabet, one of only fourteen different scripts in the world, have survived for centuries despite invasions and influences from surrounding empires.
- Historic Churches: Georgia is home to some of the oldest churches in the world, including the 4th-century Anchiskhati Basilica and the 6th-century Jvari Monastery.
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