Iraq

Ishtar Gate: The Ishtar Gate was the eighth gate to the inner city of Babylon, constructed in about 575 BCE. It was considered one of the original Seven Wonders of the World.
The Game of 20 Squares: Also known as the Royal Game of Ur, this is one of the oldest known board games in the world. It was popular across the ancient Near East and was discovered in the Royal Tombs of Ur.
Invention of the Wheel: The wheel, one of the most important inventions in human history, is believed to have been invented in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) around 3500 BCE.
The Marsh Arabs: The Marsh Arabs, or "Ma'dan," live in the marshlands of southern Iraq and have a unique way of life that has been maintained for thousands of years.
Baghdad Battery: The Baghdad Battery, an artifact from the Parthian period, suggests that the ancient inhabitants of what is now Iraq may have had knowledge of electricity.
Iraqi Cuisine: Iraqi cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with dishes like Masgouf (national dish of grilled fish), Biryani, and Tepsi Baytinijan (eggplant casserole).
City of Poetry: Al-Mutanabbi Street in Baghdad is famous for its numerous bookshops and outdoor book markets. It’s named after the 10th-century Iraqi poet, Al-Mutanabbi.
Erbil Citadel: The Citadel of Erbil is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places on Earth, with a history dating back approximately 7,000 years.
Cradle of Civilization: Often referred to as the "Cradle of Civilization," Iraq is where the ancient Mesopotamian civilizations of Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria flourished. This region is considered the birthplace of writing, law, and urbanization.
Historical Landmarks: The country is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the ancient city of Babylon, the Citadel of Erbil, and the Archaeological City of Samarra.
Tigris and Euphrates Rivers: Iraq is primarily located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, a region historically known as Mesopotamia, which played a significant role in the development of early human civilizations.
Rich Cultural Heritage: Iraq has a rich cultural heritage and history, influenced by various ancient and modern civilizations. It has significant contributions to the fields of science, literature, and art.